Kidney Stones
Kidney Stones
Kidney stones
are one of the most common and most painful disorder of the urinary tract. The
medical term to describe stone occurring in urinary tract is
urolithiasis. It is also known as urinary tract stone disease and
nephrolithiasis. Kidney stone is a hard crystal mass that builds
up inside the kidney. Urine contains chemicals which forms the stones and
also prevents the stones. When these chemicals doesn't balance each other the
crystal formation occurs. As this clump keeps increasing, it forms a stone. Kidney stone can
be tiny or very large as golf balls. Tiny stones can travel down through the
urinary tract and pass out of the body with urine without being noticed. While
large stone moves into ureter and causes extreme severe pain. Kidney stones
are usually yellow or brown in colour.
Cause Of Kidney Stones
The common cause
of kidney stone is dehydration or imbalance of body fluids which
makes the urine concentrated along with chronic urinary tract infections like
cystic kidney diseases.
Some medications
specially overdose of painkillers and certain metabolic ailments like
hyperparathyroidism, hereditary ailments such as renal tubular acidosis,
hereditary metabolic diseases like cystinuria and hyperoxaluria.
Certain food may
also cause stone formation in the kidney.
Other causes are hyperuricosuria, gout, excess
intake of vitamin D and blocked urinary tract.
Symptoms Of Kidney Stones
Though most people
with kidney stones don't have any symptoms.
Generally the first
symptom is sudden severe pain that occurs when urine flow is blocked by stone and
when the stone moves in the urinary tract causing irritation.
It is characterized
by onset of sharp, cramping pain in the lower back and pelvic area or in the
lower abdomen spreading to the groin with nausea, vomiting, Burning sensation,
frequent urge of urination, cloudy urine with foul smell, Fever and chills.
Major Types Of Kidney Stones
1. Calcium stone: It is the most
common type of kidney stones which contains calcium and other oxalate
or phosphate. Many stones maybe combination of calcium oxalate and phosphate.
High urine concentration of calcium is called hypercalciuria which can lead
to stone formation. High levels of oxalate in the urine is called
hyperoxaluria can result from genetic defects and from faulty diet.
2. Struvite stone: It contains
magnesium ammonium phosphate crystals that appears after urinary tract
infection. It is a most troublesome kidney stone. It is difficult to
remove and may require surgery.
3. Uric acid stone: Increased level of
urinary uric acid called as hyperuricosuria leads to formation of uric
acid stone. At low pH uric acid precipitates and at normal pH it
dissolves. The cause of high urinary uric acid can be high protein diet and
gout.
4. Cystine stone: Cystinuria or
abnormal level of urinary cystine can build up in the urine to form a stone since
it has poor solubility in urine. Genetically caused disease leads to
recurrent stone formation.
5. Crixivan stone: Indinavir, an
antiretroviral medication used in HIV treatment easily precipitates and forms
the crystals. These stones are difficult to detect.
6. Ammonium Uric
acid stone: It is seen in people with chronic intestinal
disorder and frequent laxative users. It is a very rare type of kidney stones.
Diagnosis Of Kidney Stones
Most often kidney stones
can be detected by x-ray or sonogram or ultrasound. The diagnostic image
provides accurate information about stone size and location. Some
blood and urine test also helps in detecting abnormal substance which may
cause stone formation.
Another process is
to scan the urinary system using computed tomography or IVP i.e. intravenous
pyelogram and CT urography.
Kidney Stones Care Pack
1.Stone Go – Dosage - 1 –
1 – 1 (After Food)
2.Punarnavasava - Dosage
- 1 – 1 – 1 ( After Food)
3.Vanistone - Dosage
- 1 – 0 – 1 (After Food)
Product Avialable - www.nutriaspire.com or Call Mr.Swaminathan +91 97375 73750, Jayashankar 9008704436
Diet Suggestion : Avoid Milk or Dairy Product, Tomato Seeds,Guva Seeds, and avoid Big Bananna,Cucumber .During stone time avoid Oil Fat Food, Bakery Products, need to take 4ltrs water.
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